#doctrine__philosophy__school_of_thought__ism  a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  subtype:  #abolitionism  #absolutism  #amoralism  #animalism  #animism  #creationism  #creed  #dogma  #dualism  #epicureanism  #expansionism {#formalism.doctrine #imitation.doctrine}  #functionalism  #gospel  #gymnosophy  #laissez_faire  #internationalism  #unilateralism  #irredentism  #literalism  #majority_rule  #monism  #nihilism  #passivism  #pluralism  #populism  #freethinking  #humanism  #humanitarianism  #egalitarianism  #feminism  #ecumenism  #secessionism  #secularism  #phenomenology  #philosophical_doctrine  #states'_rights.doctrine  #teaching  #theological_doctrine  #utilitarianism  #religious_doctrine
  supertype:  #belief  any cognitive content held as true
     supertype:  #cognitive_content__cognitivecontent__content__mental_object  the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned
        supertype:  pm#description_content__descriptioncontent__information  e.g., a narration, an hypothesis
           supertype:  pm#description  description (content/medium) of an entity or a situation
              supertype:  pm#description_content/medium/container__descriptioncontent/medium/container
                 supertype:  pm#non_spatial_object_that_is_not_an_attribute_or_quality_or_measure
                    supertype:  pm#non_spatial_object__nonspatialobject  abstraction or description content/medium/container (a description medium that has some spatial feature is both instance of sumo#object and pm#non_spatial_object
                       supertype:  pm#entity  something that can be "involved" in a situation
                          supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
                       supertype:  cyc#intangible  The collection of things that are not physical -- are not made of, or encoded in, matter. Every cyc#Collection is a cyc#intangible (even if its instances are tangible), and so are some cyc#individuals.  Caution: do not confuse `tangibility' with `perceivability' -- humans can perceive light even though it's intangible--at least in a sense.
                          supertype:  cyc#partially_intangible__partiallyintangible  The collection of things that either are wholly intangible (see cyc#Intangible) or have at least one intangible (i.e. immaterial) part (see cyc#intangibleParts). This includes intangible individuals, such as instances of cyc#Number-General  or cyc#Agreement, as well as non-individuals (all of which are intangible), i.e. instances of cyc#SetOrCollection.  It also includes things that have both tangible and intangible components (see cyc#CompositeTangibleAndIntangibleObject),  such as a printed copy of a newspaper (as its information content is intangible) or a person (as her mental states are intangible).
                             supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
           supertype:  sumo#abstract__entity_without_spatial_feature  e.g., knowledge, motivation, measure; properties or qualities as distinguished from any particular embodiment of the properties/qualities in a physical medium; instances of sumo#abstract can be said to exist in the same sense as mathematical objects such as sets and relations, but they cannot exist at a particular place or time without some physical encoding or embodiment
              supertype:  pm#non_spatial_object__nonspatialobject  abstraction or description content/medium/container (a description medium that has some spatial feature is both instance of sumo#object and pm#non_spatial_object
           supertype:  pm#individual__particular___supertype_of_1st_order_types  all individuals (for concepts or relations) are implicitely or explicitely instance of that type
              supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type
        supertype:  #cognition__knowledge__noesis  the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
           supertype:  #psychological_feature__psychologicalfeature  a feature of the mental life of a living organism
              supertype:  pm#psychological_entity__psychologicalentity  feature/product of mental activity, e.g., feeling
                 supertype:  pm#non_spatial_object_playing_some_role
                    supertype:  pm#non_spatial_object__nonspatialobject  abstraction or description content/medium/container (a description medium that has some spatial feature is both instance of sumo#object and pm#non_spatial_object
                 supertype:  sumo#abstract__entity_without_spatial_feature  e.g., knowledge, motivation, measure; properties or qualities as distinguished from any particular embodiment of the properties/qualities in a physical medium; instances of sumo#abstract can be said to exist in the same sense as mathematical objects such as sets and relations, but they cannot exist at a particular place or time without some physical encoding or embodiment
              supertype:  pm#thing_that_can_be_seen_as_a_relation  usable as relation type
                 supertype:  pm#thing_playing_some_role  category to classify things according to roles/viewpoints; classification under this category is application-dependant
                    supertype:  pm#thing__something___T__t___3D_or_4D_thing_or_anything_else  any category (type or individual) is instance of this type; any type is also a subtype of this type

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