> ? - > km#KM_task


km#KM_task  a K.M. (sub)task
  supertype:  is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement  may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
  object:  km#KB
  object of:  km#knowledge_management_science
  part of:  km#knowledge_management
  subtype:  km#knowledge_management__knowledgemanagement__km__knowledge_engineering__knowledgeengineering__KE__conceptual_knowledge_processing__CKP__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA  KM is a KM_task itself, the one that any other KM_tasks are a subtask of
     subtype:  km#prototype_based_KA
     subtype:  km#model_based_KA
  subtype:  km#knowledge_comparison__knowledgecomparison
     subtype:  km#graph_matching__graphmatching
        subtype:  km#CG_matching
  subtype:  km#knowledge_inference/reasoning/generation__knowledgeinference/reasoning/generation
     subtype:  km#generalizing__generalization__generalising__generalisation
        subtype:  km#deduction
        subtype:  km#abduction
        subtype:  km#induction
     subtype:  km#specializing__specialization__specialising__specialisation
     subtype:  km#analogy_making__analogymaking
        subtype:  km#case_base_reasoning__CBR
     subtype:  km#monotonic_reasoning__monotonicreasoning
     subtype:  km#non_monotonic_reasoning__nonmonotonicreasoning
        subtype:  km#belief_revision__beliefrevision
           subtype:  km#permissive_belief_revision
     subtype:  km#consistent_inference
        subtype:  km#consistent_knowledge_search
     subtype:  km#inconsistent_inference
        subtype:  km#inconsistent_knowledge_search
     subtype:  km#complete_inference
        subtype:  km#complete_knowledge_search
     subtype:  km#incomplete_inference
        subtype:  km#incomplete_knowledge_search
     subtype:  km#structure-only_based_inference
        subtype:  km#structure_only_based_search
           subtype:  km#specialization_structural_search
           subtype:  km#generalization_structural_search
              subtype:  km#generalization_structural_search_of_FOL_statements
     subtype:  km#rule_based_inference
  subtype:  km#knowledge_validation__knowledgevalidation
     subtype:  km#validation_of_KB_conceptual_model
     subtype:  km#KB_validation
     subtype:  km#validation_of_knowledge_implementation
     subtype:  km#consistency_checking__consistencychecking
     subtype:  km#completeness_checking
  subtype:  km#knowledge_representation__knowledgerepresentation__representing_knowledge__KR__knowledge_modelling  representing information in a more or less formal way
     subtype:  km#knowledge_normalization  representing knowledge in a precise, organized and scalable manner; this implies reducing the number of non-automatically comparable ways information is or can be written, and increasing the number of relations between objects (especially common/important relations such as generalization relations, partOf relations and case relations)
        subtype:  km#use_of_a_normalizing_KRL
        subtype:  km#re-use_of_a_top_level_or_large_ontology
           subtype:  km#following_of_an_ontological_principle
              subtype:  km#following_of_a_principle_of_the_Ontoclean_methodology
        subtype:  km#following_of_a_category_naming_principle  lexical normalization involves following object naming rules such as "using English singular nouns or nominal expressions" and "avoiding the Intercap style"
           subtype:  km#following_of_the_InterCap_style_for_naming_categories
           subtype:  km#following_of_an_underscore_based_style_for_naming_categories
           subtype:  km#use_of_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories
              subtype:  km#use_of_singular_nouns_or_nominal_forms_for_naming_categories
        subtype:  km#following_of_a_phrasing_principle_for_category_annotations
        subtype:  km#following_of_a_knowledge_organization_principle  Structural and ontological normalization involves following rules such as "when introducing an object into an ontology, relate it to all its already represented direct generalizations, specializations, components and containers", "use subtypeOf relations instead of or in addition to instanceOf relations when both cases are possible", "avoid the use of non binary relations" and "do not represent processes via relations"
           subtype:  km#use_of_a_graph-oriented-reading_convention
           subtype:  km#limiting_the_number_of_relation_types
           subtype:  km#following_of_an_ontological_principle
     subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise/organized/precise/readable_way
        subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_concise_way
        subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_an_organized_way  setting or presenting many relations between categories or statements
           subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_conceptual_objects
              subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_relation_types
              subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_concept_types
              subtype:  km#increasing_the_number_of_explicit_conceptual_relations_between_objects_from_different_users
        subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_readable_way
        subtype:  km#representing_knowledge_in_a_precise_way  precise or explicit
     subtype:  km#knowledge_modelling/classification/extraction__knowledgemodelling/classification/extraction__knowledge_acquisition__knowledgeacquisition__KA_task__KA  this is "knowledge acquisition" in its restricted sense; in its broader sense, it is equivalent to "knowledge management"
        subtype:  km#KA_from_people
        subtype:  km#KA_from_data
           subtype:  km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data__knowledge_discovery__knowledgediscovery__data_mining
              subtype:  km#semi_automatic_KA_from_data_by_classification
                 subtype:  km#concept_clustering_from_data
              subtype:  km#knowledge_extraction_from_documents
                 subtype:  km#semantic_web_mining
                 subtype:  km#knowledge-oriented_NLP
                    subtype:  km#CG_extraction_by_NLP
                 subtype:  km#ontology_extraction_from_documents
                    subtype:  km#terminological_analysis
                 subtype:  km#document_structure_analysis_or_discovery
              subtype:  km#knowledge_extraction_from_databases__knowledge_discovery_in_databases__KDD
                 subtype:  km#FCA_based_KDD
        subtype:  km#classification
           subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering__concept_clusterization__conceptclusterization  it can be used both for KA and IR, from knowledge or data
              subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_generalization_hierarchy
                 subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_category_generalization_hierarchy
                    subtype:  km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering
                       subtype:  km#FCA_attribute_exploration  FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where the object set is not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed
                       subtype:  km#FCA_concept_exploration  FCA technique addressing the problem of a context where both the object set and the attribute set are not completely known a priori, or too large to be listed
                    subtype:  km#type_classification
                    subtype:  km#instance_classification__instance_learning  assignement of instances to types of concepts/relations
                 subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_via_a_CG_generalization_hierarchy
              subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_data
                 subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_database
                 subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents
                    subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails
           subtype:  km#classification_by_semantic_grids
     subtype:  km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation
        subtype:  km#CG_based_KR
     subtype:  km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling
        subtype:  km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model
           subtype:  km#creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model
           subtype:  km#combination_and_instantiation_of_generic_task_models
           subtype:  km#selection_and_adaptation_of_domain_ontologies
  subtype:  km#knowledge_search_task
     subtype:  km#specialization_search__implication_search__implicationsearch
        subtype:  km#specialization_structural_search
        subtype:  km#complete_specialization_search
     subtype:  km#generalization_search
        subtype:  km#generalization_structural_search
        subtype:  km#complete_generalization_search
     subtype:  km#analogy_search__analogysearch
     subtype:  km#structure_only_based_search
     subtype:  km#complete_knowledge_search
     subtype:  km#incomplete_knowledge_search
     subtype:  km#consistent_knowledge_search
     subtype:  km#inconsistent_knowledge_search
  subtype:  km#knowledge_sharing__knowledgesharing
     subtype:  km#synchronous_knowledge_sharing__synchronousknowledgesharing
     subtype:  km#asynchronous_knowledge_sharing
     subtype:  km#private_module_based_knowledge_sharing
     subtype:  km#fully_shared_knowledge_based_sharing
  subtype:  km#knowledge_mapping/merging/federation__knowledgemapping/merging/federation  mapping refers to the setting of semantic links between some categories of the different KBs
     subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_ontologies
     subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs
     subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs
  subtype:  km#knowledge_import/export__knowledgeimport/export
     subtype:  km#knowledge_translation__knowledgetranslation
        subtype:  km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations
           subtype:  km#conversion_between_RDF_and_CG
           subtype:  km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs
        subtype:  km#conversion_between_FCA_and_other_models_or_notations
           subtype:  km#FCA_based_storage_of_CGs
           subtype:  km#conversion_from_EGs_to_concept_graphs_with_cuts
  subtype:  km#knowledge_evaluation__knowledgeevaluation
  subtype:  km#collecting_knowledge_for_modelling
     subtype:  km#eliciting_knowledge_from_a_person
  subtype:  km#teaching_a_KM_related_subject
     subtype:  km#teaching_CGs
  subtype:  km#language/structure_specific_task
     subtype:  km#CG_task
        subtype:  km#CG_extraction_by_NLP
        subtype:  km#CG_based_KR
        subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_CG_based_KBs
        subtype:  km#CG_matching
        subtype:  km#conversion_between_CG_and_other_models_or_notations
        subtype:  km#teaching_CGs
        subtype:  km#CG_methodology_task
     subtype:  km#FCA_task  a FCA (sub)task
        subtype:  km#FCA_based_KDD
        subtype:  km#mapping/merging/federation_of_FCA_based_KBs
        subtype:  km#FCA_based_conceptual_clustering
        subtype:  km#FCA_methodology_task
     subtype:  km#language/structure_specific_knowledge_representation
  subtype:  km#KM_methodology_task  a task advised by a KM methodology
     subtype:  km#KR_methodology_task  lexical/ontological/structural rules/conventions for a better checking/search/exploitation/re-use/sharing of the knowledge
        subtype:  km#ontology_building_methodology_task
        subtype:  km#Peirce_based_KR_methodology_task
     subtype:  km#KA_methodology_task__knowledge_acquisition_methodology_task__knowledgeacquisitionmethodologytask__knowledge_modelling_methodology_task__knowledgemodellingmethodologytask
        subtype:  km#prototype_based_KA_methodology_task  km#prototype_based_KA or any substask of it
           subtype:  km#prototype_based_KA
        subtype:  km#model_based_KA_methodology_task__modelbasedkamethodologytask  km#model_based_KA or any substask of it
           subtype:  km#model_based_KA
           subtype:  km#task_related_to_the_creation/update_of_the_KB_conceptual_model
           subtype:  km#creation/update_of_the_KBS_design_model
           subtype:  km#use_of_the_KBS_design_model_to_create/update_the_KBS
           subtype:  km#KADS_task  a task of Knowledge Acquisition and Design Structuring
              subtype:  km#KADS-I__KADS-1__KADS1
              subtype:  km#CommonKADS__Common-KADS__KADS-II__KADS-2__KADS2
     subtype:  km#methodology_specific_knowledge_representation_or_modelling

26 statements are about indirect instances of km#KM_task: km#graph1_on_article, km#graph2_on_article, km#graph4_on_article, km#graph6_on_article, km#graph8_on_article, km#graph9_on_article, km#graph11_on_article, km#graph12_on_article, km#graph13_on_article, km#graph14_on_article, km#graph15_on_article, km#graph16_on_article, km#graph17_on_article, km#graph18_on_article, km#graph1_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph1_on_book, km#graph19_on_article, km#graph20_on_article, km#graph21_on_article, km#graph22_on_article, km#graph24_on_article, km#graph2_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph25_on_article, km#graph26_on_article, km#graph30_on_article, km#graph34_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

167 categories printed


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> ? - > km#KM_methodology

No type or individual with this identifier: km#KM_methodology > ? - > km#KM_technique

No type or individual with this identifier: km#KM_technique > ? - > km#KM_structure

km#KM_structure
  supertype:  is#symbolic_structure
  object of:  km#knowledge_management_science
  subtype:  km#KB__knowledge_base__knowledgebase
  subtype:  km#base_of_facts/beliefs
  subtype:  km#ontology__set_of_category_definitions/constraints
     subtype:  km#lexical_ontology__lexicalontology
     subtype:  km#language_ontology
     subtype:  km#domain_ontology
     subtype:  km#top_level_ontology__toplevelontology
        subtype:  km#DOLCE_light
        subtype:  km#SUMO
        subtype:  km#top_level_of_ontology_of_John_Sowa
     subtype:  km#concept_ontology__conceptontology
     subtype:  km#relation_ontology
     subtype:  km#multi_source_ontology  ontology where the creator of each category and statement is recorded and represented via a category
        subtype:  km#default_MSO_of_WebKB-2  an ontology provided as default by a version of WebKB-2
     subtype:  km#CG_ontology
  subtype:  km#KB_category  if a category has an identifier, this identifier is a "formal term"
     subtype:  km#individual  if an individual has an identifier, this identifier may be named a "constant"
        subtype:  km#context
           subtype:  km#module/namespace
     subtype:  km#type
        subtype:  km#concept_type__concepttype
        subtype:  km#relation_type
           subtype:  km#lexical_link__lexicallink
           subtype:  km#link_to_document_element
           subtype:  km#link_to_creator
  subtype:  km#KB_statement
     subtype:  km#category_definition
     subtype:  km#fact_or_belief
  subtype:  km#data_to_model
  subtype:  km#KA_model__knowledge_acquisition_model__knowledgeacquisitionmodel
     subtype:  km#generic_KA_model
     subtype:  km#instantiated_KA_model
     subtype:  km#task_model
        subtype:  km#generic_task_model
        subtype:  km#instantiated_task_model
        subtype:  kads#task_model
     subtype:  km#CommonKADS_model
        subtype:  kads#organisation_model
        subtype:  kads#task_model
        subtype:  kads#agent_model
        subtype:  kads#communication_model__communicationmodel
        subtype:  kads#expertise_model__expertisemodel
        subtype:  kads#design_model
     subtype:  km#KB_conceptual_model
     subtype:  km#KBS_design_model
        subtype:  kads#design_model
  subtype:  km#KR_language__KRL__KR_model_or_notation
     subtype:  km#KR_model/structure
     subtype:  km#KR_notation
        subtype:  km#linear_notation__text_based_notation
        subtype:  km#CG_notation
           subtype:  km#CGIF__Conceptual_Graph_Interchange_Format
           subtype:  km#CGLF__Conceptual_Graph_Linear_Format
           subtype:  km#CGDF__Conceptual_Graph_Display_Format
           subtype:  km#CGPro__Conceptual_Graph_Prolog
           subtype:  km#XCG
           subtype:  km#FCG__Frame-CG
           subtype:  km#FE__Formalized-English
           subtype:  km#FT__For_taxonomy
     subtype:  km#predicate_logic_oriented_language
        subtype:  km#KIF
        subtype:  km#CYCL
     subtype:  km#frame_oriented_language
        subtype:  km#terminological_logic
        subtype:  km#Frame-Logic
     subtype:  km#graph_oriented_language
        subtype:  km#Peirce_existential_graphs__EGs
        subtype:  km#CGs
        subtype:  km#RDF
        subtype:  km#concept_maps_language
        subtype:  km#FCA_graph
           subtype:  km#FCA_concept_graph
              subtype:  km#FCA_existential_concept_graph
              subtype:  km#FCA_concept_graph_with_negation
                 subtype:  km#FCA_semiconcept_graph
                    subtype:  km#FCA_semiconcept_graph_with_variables
                 subtype:  km#FCA_protoconcept_graph
                 subtype:  km#FCA_concept_graph_with_cuts
           subtype:  km#FCA_relation_graph
        subtype:  km#CG_language__Conceptual_Graph
           subtype:  km#existential_CG
           subtype:  km#CG_with_context__cgwithcontext
              subtype:  km#existential_CG_plus_context
           subtype:  km#existential_CG_plus_if-then_connector
           subtype:  km#CG_model
           subtype:  km#CG_notation
     subtype:  km#KR_language_with_query_commands
     subtype:  km#KR_language_with_scripting_capabilities
  subtype:  km#mathematical_KM_structure
     subtype:  km#FCA_structure
        subtype:  km#FCA_formal_context
           subtype:  km#FCA_simple_formal_context
           subtype:  km#FCA_many_valued_context
              subtype:  km#FCA_incomplete_context
        subtype:  km#FCA_formal_concept
        subtype:  km#FCA_graph
        subtype:  km#FCA_ontology
  subtype:  km#language_specific_structure
     subtype:  km#CG_structure
        subtype:  km#CG_statement
        subtype:  km#CG_language__Conceptual_Graph
        subtype:  km#CG_ontology

8 statements are about indirect instances of km#KM_structure: km#graph3_on_article, km#graph8_on_article, km#graph27_on_article, km#graph29_on_article, km#graph30_on_article, km#graph3_on_PhD_thesis, km#graph32_on_article, km#graph33_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

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> ? - > km#KM_tool

km#KM_tool__knowledge_management_tool
  supertype:  #software__software_system__software_package__package  (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"
  object of:  km#knowledge_management_science
  subtype:  km#knowledge_base_system__KBS
     subtype:  km#KBMS
        subtype:  km#graph_based_KBMS
        subtype:  km#SNEPSwD
        subtype:  km#CG_based_KBMS
           subtype:  km#CGWorld
           subtype:  km#PROLOG\+CG
           subtype:  km#CoGITaNT
           subtype:  km#Notio
           subtype:  km#WebKB
              subtype:  km#WebKB-1__WebKB_private_annotation_tool
              subtype:  km#WebKB-2__WebKB_shared_annotation_tool
  subtype:  km#inference_engine__inferenceengine
  subtype:  km#KA_tool
     subtype:  km#KADS_tool
  subtype:  km#terminological_analysis_tool
     subtype:  km#ACABIT
     subtype:  km#LEXTER
     subtype:  km#TERMS
     subtype:  km#XTract
  subtype:  km#knowledge_based_IR_system
     subtype:  km#WebKB
     subtype:  km#CGKAT
  subtype:  km#knowledge_interface_generator__knowledgeinterfacegenerator
     subtype:  km#knowledge_graphical_editor__knowledgegraphicaleditor
        subtype:  km#taxonomy_graphical_editor
        subtype:  km#CG_graphical_editor
           subtype:  km#Charger
        subtype:  km#FCA_structure_graphical_editor  graphic editor of FCA objects
  subtype:  km#language/structure_specific_tool
     subtype:  km#CG_related_tool__cgrelatedtool
        subtype:  km#CG_based_KBMS
        subtype:  km#CG_graphical_editor
        subtype:  km#NL_parser_with_CG_output
  subtype:  km#ontology_management_tool
  subtype:  km#FCA_tool
     subtype:  km#FCA_structure_graphical_editor  graphic editor of FCA objects

4 statements are about indirect instances of km#KM_tool: pm#graph1_on_WebKB-2, km#graph6_on_article, km#graph10_on_article, pm#graph7_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement


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> ? - > is#database_management_task

is#database_management_task__database_management  a DB management (sub)task
  supertype:  is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement  may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
  tool:  #electronic_database (is)  #DBMS (is)
  subtype:  is#data_indexation_or_search_in_a_database
     subtype:  is#data_indexation_in_database
  subtype:  is#mapping/merging/federation_of_DBs


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> ? - > #DBMS

#DBMS__database_management_system  a software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database
  supertype:  #software__software_system__software_package__package  (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"
  part:  #electronic_database (it)
  url:  http://www2.bus.orst.edu/faculty/brownc/lectures/db_tutor/index.htm
  tool of:  is#database_management_task
  subtype:  #RDBMS__relational_database_management_system  a database management system designed to manage a relational database
  subtype:  #ODBMS__OODBMS__object-oriented_database_management_system  $("ODBMS" added as key, "OODBMS" added)$a database management system designed to manage an object-oriented database
  subtype:  is#ORDBMS__object-relational_DBMS__extended_RDBM  DBMS mixing features from RDBMSs and ODBMSs but not being a genuine RDBMS nor ODBMS
     subtype:  is#in_memory_ORDBMS
     subtype:  is#Gigabase
  subtype:  is#DDBMS
  subtype:  is#in_memory_DBMS__IMDBMS  DBMS loading/mapping the whole database in main memory before answering a query
     subtype:  is#in_memory_ODBMS
        subtype:  is#FastDB
  subtype:  is#federated_DBMS__multi_DBMS


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> ? - > is#information_indexation_or_search

No type or individual with this identifier: is#information_indexation_or_search > ? - > is#document_management_task

is#document_management_task__document_management
  supertype:  is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement  may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
  subtype:  is#document_indexation_or_search__document_search__document_structuration  "indexation" also refers to structuring with via markup tags
     subtype:  is#document_indexation
     subtype:  is#document_search
     subtype:  is#keyword_based_document_indexation_or_search
     subtype:  is#metadata_based_structuration_or_search
     subtype:  is#knowledge_based_document_indexation_or_search
        subtype:  is#knowledge_based_document_search
           subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_documents
              subtype:  km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails

1 statement is about an indirect instance of is#document_management_task (km#conceptual_clustering_from_emails): km#graph18_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement


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> ? - > is#distributed_system_management

No type or individual with this identifier: is#distributed_system_management > ? - > is#software_engineering_task

is#software_engineering_task__software_engineering
  supertype:  is#information_sciences_task__information_management_task__information_management__informationmanagement  may be "_subtask" would be more appropriate than "_task" here and in the subtypes
  subtype:  is#software_classification
  subtype:  is#graphical_interface_engineering__graphicalinterfaceengineering

1 statement is about an indirect instance of is#software_engineering_task (is#software_classification): km#graph34_on_article click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement


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